What Types of Safes Are There? Complete Guide to Choosing the Right Safe
When it comes to protecting valuable assets, safes are one of the most reliable and effective solutions. There are various types of safes designed to meet different security needs — from protecting cash and jewelry to firearms and documents. The classification of safes depends on key criteria such as lock type, certification level, and installation method. Below is a complete guide to help you understand the main types of safes available today.
Types of Safes by Locking System
- Mechanical Locks: Operated by turning a dial to enter a preset numeric code. Reliable and battery-free, ideal for traditional users.
- Electronic Locks: Use a digital keypad to enter a PIN code. Offer speed, convenience, and often come with audit trails and alarms.
- Biometric Locks: Use fingerprint or facial recognition. Highly secure and fast, typically used in high-value applications.
- Key Locks: Opened with a traditional key. Simple and cost-effective, though less secure if the key is lost or stolen.
Safes by Security Grade (UNE EN 1143-1 Certification)
Certified Euro Grade safes are tested under the UNE EN 1143-1 standard, which defines resistance levels against burglary attacks. The grade indicates the level of protection:
- Grade I: Basic security against hand tools and limited-force attacks. Ideal for households and entry-level business protection.
- Grade II: Enhanced protection for higher-value items and small businesses.
- Grade III: High-security protection, suitable for valuable items, sensitive documents, or regulated materials.
- Grade IV: Designed for high-risk environments like jewelry shops or lottery offices.
- Grade V and VI: Offer the most advanced protection. Common in banks, cash rooms, and government facilities.
Types of Safes by Installation Method
Depending on where you plan to place your safe, you may choose from the following installation types:
Hidden Safes
Disguised as furniture or everyday objects, hidden safes provide security through obscurity and are ideal for low-profile home protection.
Wall-Mounted Safes
Built into walls or floors for added discretion. These safes are difficult to remove and are often used in private homes and offices.
Fireproof Safes
Constructed with fire-resistant materials to protect documents, media, and valuables in case of fire. Ideal for homes and businesses alike.
Which Type of Safe Is Right for You?
The ideal safe depends on several factors:
- What you are protecting: Jewelry, cash, firearms, documents, etc.
- Where you want to install it: Wall, floor, concealed, or freestanding
- Your security expectations: Certified resistance grades and locking system preferences
- Budget and convenience: Choose between key, electronic, or biometric operation based on usage needs
At Arcas Gruber, we offer certified safes for every scenario — from Grade 3 Euro Safes to built-in wall safes and fireproof solutions. Explore our full catalog and contact us for expert advice tailored to your home or business security needs.
